Answer: D
Option A is incorrect. Elastic Beanstalk provides a fast way to deploy a web application on AWS. Behind the scenes, it automatically handles resource provisioning, load balancing, autoscaling and monitoring when configured.
Option B is incorrect. DynamoDB contains a feature called DynamoDB streams that provides change events for automatically capturing data during operations like CREATE, DELETE, UPDATE on its tables. This relieves application developers from implementing naive methods like using a timer at regular intervals to scan the tables for specific data patterns for creating dashboards, which is non-real-time, performance-intensive and costly since it will use Read Capacity Units (RCU). The events can be subscribed by a Lambda function, its resulting data patterns extracted in real-time without impacting Table performance or costs.
Option C is incorrect. Fault tolerance environment always ensures that catastrophic loss of resources like DataCenters or Availability zones will not result in application downtime resulting in 100% availability. Fault tolerance mechanisms always have an Active-Active site failover mechanism where both the Primary and Backup resources are fully functional and operational. Traffic is sent to both the sites, and in the event of failover, traffic will be routed to the available site. Fault-Tolerant setups may have different scenarios like Disaster Recovery,Multi-AZ database setups exhibiting redundancy with 2 copies of data to ensure write availability and 3 copies of data to ensure read availability. We may compare Fault Tolerance to an Aircraft analogy where the loss of an engine will still allow the plane to function without rectifying it, which won`t be possible mid-air.
Option D is CORRECT. Unlike automated backups, manual snapshots are taken by users when needed. It is not an automation method.
References:
https://medium.com/@crishantha/aws-disaster-recovery-scenarios-1e8234109e79
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/database/dynamodb-streams-use-cases-and-design-patterns/#:~:text=DynamoDB%20Streams%20is%20a%20powerful,for%20up%20to%2024%20hours.
https://youtu.be/OjppS4RWWt8