Answer – A
The AWS Documentation mentions the following.
Amazon CloudWatch Events is a web service that monitors your AWS resources and the applications you run on AWS. You can use Amazon CloudWatch Events to detect and react to changes in the state of a pipeline, stage, or action. Then, based on the rules you create, CloudWatch Events invokes one or more target actions when a pipeline, stage, or action enters the state you specify in a rule. Depending on the type of state change, you might want to send notifications, capture state information, take corrective action, initiate events, or take other actions.
Option B is incorrect since this service is used to monitor configuration changes.
Option C is incorrect since this service is used for API monitoring.
Option D is incorrect since this service is used to give recommendations.
For more information on Cloudwatch events and Code Pipeline, please refer to the below URL-
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codepipeline/latest/userguide/detect-state-changes-cloudwatch-events.html