Correct Answer - A
AWS Documentation mentions the following.
While ordinary Amazon Route 53 records are standard DNS records, alias records provide a Route 53–specific extension to the DNS functionality. Instead of an IP address or a domain name, an alias record contains a pointer to a CloudFront distribution, an Elastic Beanstalk environment, an ELB Classic, Application, or Network Load Balancer, an Amazon S3 bucket that is configured as a static website, or another Route 53 record in the same hosted zone. When Route 53 receives a DNS query that matches the name and type in an alias record, Route 53 follows the pointer and responds with the applicable value.
For more information on Route 53 Alias records, please visit the following URL-
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/resource-record-sets-choosing-alias-non-alias.html
Note:
Route 53 uses "Alias Name" to connect to the CloudFront as Alias Record is a Route 53 extension to DNS.Also, an Alias record is similar to a CNAME record, but the main difference is - you can create an Alias record for both root domain & subdomain. In contrast, a CNAME record can be created only to subdomain. Check the below link to get more information:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Route53/latest/DeveloperGuide/routing-to-cloudfront-distribution.html