Answer: B
Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) defines a way for client web applications loaded in one domain to interact with resources in a different domain. With CORS support, you can build rich client-side web applications with Amazon S3 and selectively allow cross-origin access to your Amazon S3 resources.
For more information on CORS, refer to documentation here. https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/cors.html#example-scenarios-cors
For option A, enabling public access will not enable the web application to send requests to the S3 bucket. Furthermore, AWS does not recommend enabling public access on an S3 bucket unless you are hosting static assets that all can access.
For more information on securing S3 buckets, refer to documentation here:https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/
For option C, Content-Length and Content-MD5 are system metadata for objects. They are set while creating/uploading an object. However, these parameters do not enable web applications to send requests to the S3 bucket.
For option D, the AWS S3 bucket policy does not grant permissions based on the web application.
URLs.
However, you can set up a condition in the policy to restrict access only if the request is being sent from a certain URL using the “aws:Referer” context-key.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/example-bucket-policies.html#example- bucket-policies-use-case-4