Correct Answer: D
Option A is incorrect because ElastiCache for Redis with cluster mode enabled can enhance reliability and availability. But the network throughput is not improved.
Option B is incorrect because the R4 node type is Memory-optimized. It may not help to improve the network performance at all.
Option C is incorrect because Multi-threading is only supported in ElastiCache Memcached instead of Redis. For details, please check https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonElastiCache/latest/mem-ug/SelectEngine.html.
Option D is CORRECT because enhanced I/O handling in ElastiCache Redis can boost the Redis performance with very low latencies. This feature is available in all AWS regions.
References:
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/database/boosting-application-performance-and-reducing-costs-with-amazon-elasticache-for-redis/,
https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2019/03/amazon-elasticache-for-redis-503-enhances-io-handling-to-boost-performance/?nc1=h_ls,
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonElastiCache/latest/mem-ug/SelectEngine.html