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CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP) CAS-003 Exam Questions

CompTIA

CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP) CAS-003

225 / 270

Question 225:

While investigating suspicious activity on a server, a security administrator runs the following report: 
image
In addition, the administrator notices changes to the /etc/shadow file that were not listed in the report. Which of the following BEST describe this scenario? (Choose two.) 

Answer options:

A. An attacker compromised the server and may have used a collision hash in the MD5 algorithm to hide the changes to the /etc/shadow file
B. An attacker compromised the server and may have also compromised the file integrity database to hide the changes to the /etc/shadow file
C. An attacker compromised the server and may have installed a rootkit to always generate valid MD5 hashes to hide the changes to the /etc/shadow file
D. An attacker compromised the server and may have used MD5 collision hashes to generate valid passwords, allowing further access to administrator accounts on the server
E. An attacker compromised the server and may have used SELinux mandatory access controls to hide the changes to the /etc/shadow file