Guards are appropriate whenever the function required by the security program involves which of the following? 

Answer options:

A. The use of discriminating judgment
B. The use of physical force
C. The operation of access control devices
D. The need to detect unauthorized access

The Answer: The use of discriminating judgment, a guard can make the determinations that hardware or other automated security devices cannot make due to its

ability to adjust to rapidly changing conditions, to learn and alter recognizable patterns, and to respond to various conditions in the environment. Guards are better at making value decisions at times of incidents. They are appropriate whenever immediate, discriminating judgment is required by the security entity. The following answers are incorrect: The use of physical forceThis is not the best answer.A guard provides discriminating judgment, and the ability to discern the need for physical force. The operation of access control devicesA guard is often uninvolved in the operations of an automated access control device such as a biometric reader, a smart lock, mantrap, etc. The need to detect unauthorized accessThe primary function of a guard is not to detect unauthorized access, but to prevent unauthorized physical access attempts and may deter social engineering attempts. The following reference(s) were/was used to create this question: Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel
D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, John Wiley & Sons, 2001, Chapter 10: Physical security (page 339). Source: ISC2 Offical Guide to the CBK page 288-289.