When it comes to magnetic media sanitization, what difference can be made between clearing and purging information? 

Answer options:

A. Clearing completely erases the media whereas purging only removes file headers, allowing the recovery of files.
B. Clearing renders information unrecoverable by a keyboard attack and purging renders information unrecoverable against laboratory attack.
C. They both involve rewriting the media.
D. Clearing renders information unrecoverable against a laboratory attack and purging renders information unrecoverable to a keyboard attack.

B

The removal of information from a storage medium is called sanitization. Different kinds of sanitization provide different levels of protection.A distinction can be made between clearing information (rendering it unrecoverable by a keyboard attack) and purging (rendering it unrecoverable against laboratory attack). There are three general methods of purging media: overwriting, degaussing, and destruction. There should be continuous assurance that sensitive information is protected and not allowed to be placed in a circumstance wherein a possible compromise can occur. There are two primary levels of threat that the protector of information must guard against: keyboard attack (information scavenging through system software capabilities) and laboratory attack (information scavenging through laboratory means).Procedures should be implemented to address these threats before the Automated Information System (AIS) is procured, and the procedures should be continued throughout the life cycle of the AIS. Reference(s) use for this question: SWANSON, Marianne & GUTTMAN, Barbara, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), NIST Special Publication 800-14, Generally Accepted Principles and Practices for Securing Information Technology Systems, September 1996 (page 26). and A guide to understanding Data Remanence in Automated Information Systems