Which of the following is NOT a common integrity goal? 

Answer options:

A. Prevent unauthorized users from making modifications.
B. Maintain internal and external consistency.
C. Prevent authorized users from making improper modifications.
D. Prevent paths that could lead to inappropriate disclosure.

D

Inappropriate disclosure is a confidentiality, not an integrity goal. All of the other choices above are integrity goals addressed by the Clark-Wilson integrity model. The Clark-Wilson model is an integrity model that addresses all three integrity goals: 1. prevent unauthorized users from making modifications, 2. prevent authorized users from making improper modifications, and 3. maintain internal and external consistency through auditing. NOTE:Biba address only the first goal of integrity above Reference(s) used for this question: Harris, Shon (2012-10-18). CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, 6th Edition (p. 1384). McGraw-Hill. Kindle Edition.